NCERT Books Online – Free NCERT eBooks PDF for Classes 1 to 12

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) – sometimes mistakenly written as NECRT (e.g., some might search for necrt books) – is the backbone of school education in India. NCERT publishes well-structured textbooks for all subjects from Class 1 to 12, forming the foundation of the CBSE curriculum and many state boards. These NCERT books cover each concept in a clear, concise manner and are considered essential reading for students. Whether you’re a Class 10 student brushing up your science concepts or a parent helping a first grader, NCERT textbooks ensure you have accurate and reliable content that follows the latest syllabus.

NCERTBooks.net is a one-stop platform to access all these resources easily. We offer the complete collection of CBSE NCERT books in digital format – allowing you to read NCERT books online or download them as PDFs for offline use. Beyond the textbooks, our site also provides NCERT Solutions (step-by-step solved answers to textbook questions) and additional references like exemplar problems and revision notes. In the digital age, getting an NCERT eBook for any subject is simple: with a few clicks, you can have an e book NCERT PDF on your device, ready to study anytime. NCERTBooks.net curates all these official resources in a user-friendly way, so you don’t need to search across multiple sources.

While NCERTBooks.net is not the official NCERT website, we ensure that all materials are up-to-date and authentic. For instance, whenever new NCERT books are released or existing books are revised, we update our collection promptly. (NCERT periodically revises content to reflect syllabus changes and improvements – often resulting in updated editions or NCERT new books.) You can trust that you’re accessing the latest versions as per the current academic year. And if you ever need to cross-verify information, remember that the NCERT book official website (the NCERT’s own textbook portal) is always available for reference. Our goal is to complement the official sources by providing quicker navigation, additional resources, and a better user experience for learners.

NCERT Books by Class

Quickly find your textbooks by selecting your class below. We have organized NCERT book PDFs for every class from 1 through 12. Each class page provides the complete set of books (and chapters) for all subjects in that grade.

• Class 1 – Introductory subjects like Mathematics (Math-Magic), English (Marigold), Hindi (Rimjhim), etc.
• Class 2 – Basic subjects building on fundamentals – Maths, English, Hindi and more for young learners.
• Class 3 – All NCERT books including Mathematics, English, Hindi, and Environmental Studies (EVS).
• Class 4 – Complete set of textbooks for Maths, EVS, English, Hindi, and other subjects as per NCERT syllabus.
• Class 5 – NCERT textbooks for all Class 5 subjects – from Environmental Studies to Language and Mathematics.
• Class 6 – Middle school subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, etc.
• Class 7 – All NCERT Class 7 books covering Science, Maths, Social Studies, Languages, and more.
• Class 8 – Comprehensive NCERT texts for Class 8 (Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, etc.).
• Class 9 – NCERT Class 9 books across subjects like Maths, Science, Social Science (History, Geography, Civics), English, Hindi.
• Class 10 – All NCERT books for Class 10 – Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, and other language options.
• Class 11 – NCERT textbooks for Class 11, including core science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) or commerce (Accountancy, Economics), maths, and humanities like History, Geography, Political Science, etc.
• Class 12 – NCERT books for Class 12 covering all streams – Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths), Commerce (Business Studies, Accountancy, Economics), and Arts/Humanities (History, Geography, Political Science, English, Hindi and more).

Tip: If you don’t want to download a full textbook, we also offer chapter-wise PDFs for many NCERT books. This way, you can get just the specific chapter you need without downloading the entire book.

Classes 1-5 (Primary Level): At the primary stage, NCERT books focus on building basic literacy and numeracy. Subjects are kept simple and engaging – for example, Environmental Studies integrates basic science and social topics, and language books include plenty of stories and exercises to develop fundamental skills.

Classes 6-8 (Middle School): In middle school, the curriculum expands. NCERT textbooks introduce separate sciences (Physics, Chemistry, Biology under a combined Science book) and Social Science branches (History, Geography, Civics). The difficulty level gradually increases to prepare students for high school, but NCERT keeps explanations student-friendly.

Classes 9-10 (Secondary): These classes are crucial as they culminate in board exams (for Class 10). NCERT books for Class 9 and 10 delve deeper into each subject. The Science textbook is more detailed, Mathematics covers advanced algebra and geometry, and subjects like History and Geography cover broader content. NCERT ensures that these books thoroughly cover the CBSE syllabus, making them ideal for board exam preparation.

Classes 11-12 (Senior Secondary): In higher secondary, students pick specific streams (Science, Commerce, Humanities). NCERT provides specialized textbooks for each subject in these streams – e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths for Science; Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics for Commerce; History, Political Science, etc., for Humanities. These books are comprehensive and form the base for both board exams and competitive exams like NEET, JEE, or university entrance tests.

NCERT Books by Subject

Sometimes you may want to find books by subject rather than by class, especially if you are revising a particular topic or preparing for competitive exams focusing on specific subjects. Below is a list of major subjects and the NCERT materials available for them:

Note: In addition to the above, NCERT also provides textbooks for other languages (like French) and elective subjects. Whatever subject you are focusing on, you can find the relevant NCERT text books here. All these materials are accessible as PDFs or online NCERT e-textbooks for convenient study.

NCERT Books in English, Hindi, and Other Languages

NCERT textbooks are published primarily in English and Hindi, ensuring that students from both mediums can learn from the same curriculum. Many books are also available in Urdu for schools that offer Urdu medium instruction. On NCERTBooks.net, you will find separate options for each available language, so you can download or read the book in your preferred medium. For example, if you are a Hindi-medium student, you can easily access the PDF for a Class 10 Science book in Hindi, or an English literature book in Hindi translation.

Language options are typically listed alongside the class or subject. Simply choose English, Hindi, or Urdu as needed. The content in each language is equivalent in educational value – a Class 7 NCERT textbook has the same chapters whether you read it in English or Hindi. This way, NCERT ensures uniform learning across India. Additionally, for subjects like Hindi and Urdu (which are themselves language subjects), NCERT provides dedicated literature and grammar books for those languages.

भाषा विकल्प: यदि आप हिंदी माध्यम के छात्र हैं, तो एनसीईआरटी की सभी पुस्तकें हिंदी में पीडीएफ प्रारूप में यहाँ उपलब्ध हैं। इसी प्रकार, उर्दू माध्यम या अन्य भाषाओं के लिए भी पुस्तकें उपलब्ध हो सकती हैं। NCERTBooks.net पर, भाषा के अनुसार पुस्तकें खोजने में आसानी होती है – आप अपनी भाषा चुनकर संबंधित किताबें पा सकते हैं।

Importance of NCERT Books for Exam Preparation

NCERT textbooks hold a place of high importance when it comes to exam preparation. For CBSE board exams as well as many state board exams, the questions are predominantly based on NCERT content. These books explain concepts in a simple yet thorough manner, which helps build a strong foundation. It’s often said that if you study NCERT books diligently, you can answer the majority of board exam questions with ease. Toppers and teachers alike recommend going through NCERT line-by-line.

For competitive entrance exams (like JEE, NEET, UPSC, etc.), NCERT books are the starting point. They cover the fundamental theories and facts that these exams expect students to know. Many examiners frame questions directly from NCERT chapters, or use its exercises as inspiration. By first mastering NCERT textbooks and then practicing higher-level problems, students can prepare more effectively. In short, whether it’s a school test or a national-level competition, NCERT books provide the bedrock of knowledge you need for success.

Tips for Studying NCERT Books Effectively

• Read actively: Go through each chapter line-by-line and make sure you understand each concept. NCERT text may seem simple, but it’s very information-rich. Highlight important points or write notes in the margins as you read.
• Make your own notes: After reading a section, summarize it in your own words. Jot down key formulas, dates, or definitions. These notes will be invaluable for revision before exams.
• Solve the exercises: Attempt all in-text questions and end-of-chapter exercises on your own. These questions are designed to test your understanding. If you get stuck, revisit the chapter and try again, or check the NCERT Solutions for guidance.
• Revise regularly: Don’t wait until exam time to reopen the book. Re-read chapters periodically (maybe weekly or monthly) to keep the information fresh. NCERT books are concise, so multiple revisions are quite feasible and very helpful.
• Use diagrams and examples: Pay attention to diagrams, tables, and examples given. Re-draw or explain them yourself – this ensures you have grasped the concept fully. Many exam questions are based on NCERT examples or diagrams.

By following these strategies with your NCERT textbooks, you’ll develop a strong grasp of fundamental concepts, making it easier to excel in both school exams and competitive tests.

Why Choose NCERTBooks.net?

• Comprehensive Collection: All NCERT books from Class 1 to 12 are available in one place. You won’t have to scour multiple sources – whether it’s a Class 2 English book or a Class 12 Physics book, our site has it ready for download.
• Class-wise & Subject-wise Navigation: Finding books is hassle-free. Materials are neatly organized by class, by subject, and even by language. You can jump directly to “Class 10 Science” or “Class 7 Maths” with ease, without wading through unrelated content.
• Free and Offline Accessible: Every NCERT textbook here is available as a free PDF download. You can save the files to your device and use them offline anytime – no internet required once downloaded. You can even print the downloaded PDF if you prefer reading on paper. This offline access is especially useful for students with limited or costly internet access.
• Latest & Official Editions: We provide the latest editions of NCERT textbooks, including new NCERT books that align with the current academic year. Links are often sourced from the official NCERT website, ensuring authenticity. When NCERT updates or revises a book, we update our version too, so you’re always studying from the most current material.
• Multiple Languages Supported: Unlike some resources that only offer English-medium books, NCERTBooks.net supports multiple languages. You can find books in English, Hindi, and Urdu as available. This inclusive approach means Hindi-medium students and others get equal access to quality material.
• More than Just Textbooks: Apart from core NCERT textbooks, our site also provides extras like NCERT Solutions for problem questions, NCERT Exemplar problem books (and their solutions), as well as summary notes and other reference guides. It’s a holistic learning resource, not just a book repository.

How to Download NCERT Book PDFs from NCERTBooks.net

Downloading NCERT textbooks from our site is straightforward. Follow these simple steps to get your NCERT ebook:

1. Step 1: Navigate to the desired class page. You can click on your class (e.g., “Class 10”) from the class-wise list above.
2. Step 2: On the class page, find the subject and book you need. Books might be listed by subject or by book name. Click the download link/button for the textbook or chapter you want.
3. Step 3: The PDF file will start downloading (or open in a new tab). If it opens in the browser, you can use the download icon to save it to your device.
4. Step 4: Open the saved PDF file using a PDF reader application (like Adobe Acrobat, or built-in readers on your smartphone/computer) to read it offline anytime.
5. Step 5 (Optional): If you prefer a hard copy, you can print the downloaded PDF. Print specific pages or the whole book as needed.

That’s it! The website is designed to be user-friendly, so finding and downloading your NCERT e-textbooks should be quick and easy. If you encounter any issues (like a broken link), you can check the official NCERT site or contact us for assistance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are these NCERT books really free to download?

Yes. All the NCERT book PDFs provided on NCERTBooks.net are completely free. You do not need to pay anything or even register – just navigate to your class or subject and click the download link. These PDFs are the same as the ones available on the official NCERT website, which also offers textbooks at no cost. We simply compile and organize them for your convenience.

Is NCERTBooks.net the official NCERT website?

No, NCERTBooks.net is not the official site, but it is an unofficial resource that curates NCERT study materials. The NCERT book official website (maintained by NCERT) provides textbooks in PDF as well, but may not have the same navigational ease or additional resources. We always link to or source from official content to ensure accuracy. Think of NCERTBooks.net as a user-friendly library for NCERT content – we gather official NCERT books, exemplars, etc., in one place. For direct official access, you can visit NCERT’s textbook portal or ePathshala app.

How can I read NCERT books online or on my mobile?

There are a few ways to access NCERT books online. On NCERTBooks.net, you can either download the PDFs and open them on any device, or use the “read online” feature if available. Additionally, NCERT’s own platforms like the ePathshala app and website allow you to read NCERT e-books online without downloading. These NCERT eBook versions are essentially the same content in a web/epub format. Whether via our site or official apps, you can easily read on mobile, tablet, or computer.

Where can I find NCERT Exemplar problems and NCERT Solutions?

NCERT Exemplar books (which contain advanced problems in Maths and Science for deeper practice) are available for classes 6-12. You can find them on NCERTBooks.net under their respective class/subject sections or in a dedicated “Exemplar” section. We also provide answer keys or solutions for these exemplar problems. Similarly, NCERT Solutions (step-by-step solved answers to textbook exercises) are provided for each chapter of the main textbooks. Just choose your class and subject, and look for links to “NCERT Solutions” or “Exemplar Problems” on that page.

Are NCERT books enough for exam preparation?

For school exams (like CBSE board exams), NCERT textbooks are usually more than enough as they cover the entire prescribed syllabus. In fact, CBSE NCERT books are officially prescribed for all CBSE-affiliated schools. Most exam questions are directly based on NCERT content. However, for competitive exams like JEE or NEET, while NCERT books provide the foundational knowledge, students often need additional practice and reference books to tackle higher-difficulty problems. We recommend starting with NCERT to build a strong base, then using other practice materials or reference books for extra preparation if needed.

What are the ‘new NCERT books’ I hear about?

The term new NCERT books refers to the latest editions of NCERT textbooks that incorporate recent changes. NCERT occasionally updates its books – for example, to remove outdated information, include new topics, or align with changes in the curriculum or education policy. In 2023, NCERT undertook a content rationalization exercise to streamline the material post-pandemic, resulting in revised textbooks for some classes. These updated versions are informally called “new NCERT books.” On our site, we ensure you are downloading the newest editions. If there are major changes (like dropped chapters or new chapters added), we often mention that in the book’s description or our updates section.

Are NCERT Exemplar books available in Hindi for Class 12?

Yes. NCERT publishes exemplar problem books in both English and Hindi for various classes. If you need the exemplar in Hindi for Class 12 (say, for Mathematics or Physics), you can get it here. On NCERTBooks.net, we provide the NCERT exemplar in Hindi PDF class 12 students are looking for, along with solutions if available. This ensures that Hindi medium students have access to the same level of advanced practice problems as English medium students.

Where can I get physical copies of NCERT books?

NCERT textbooks are widely available in print. You can purchase physical copies from local bookstores (especially those near schools). The good thing is NCERT books are very affordable – a typical book might cost only around ₹50 to ₹200, since they are subsidized by the government. Additionally, NCERT has sales outlets in many cities and an online portal where you can order books directly. Websites like Amazon or Flipkart also sell NCERT books. However, keep in mind that the content in the printed books is the same as in the PDFs we provide – so if you just need to read or reference, the digital version might suffice.

Do NCERT textbooks include answers to the exercises?

No, the standard NCERT textbooks generally do not include answers to the end-of-chapter questions (only some very lower-class books have hints). NCERT expects students to solve the questions as practice, and the answers are usually provided in separate solution books or teacher guides. That’s where our NCERT Solutions come in handy – they provide detailed answers and can be used to cross-check your work.

Can I download older or previous editions of NCERT books?

Yes. Some students and exam aspirants look for older editions of NCERT textbooks (commonly called Old NCERT) because of differences in content or style (especially for subjects like History). NCERTBooks.net maintains an archive of old NCERT books as well. You can find them in our “Old NCERT” section or by searching for the specific older book. Both old and new editions are available in PDF format for reference.

Do state boards also use NCERT books?

Many state education boards have adopted NCERT textbooks or a variation of them for their curriculum. For example, states like Haryana, Rajasthan, Odisha, and others have largely switched to NCERT books for subjects like science and mathematics. Some states use NCERT as-is, while others may translate them into the local language or make minor changes. However, not all state boards use NCERT for every subject, especially in lower classes. It’s always best to verify with your state board’s syllabus. Nonetheless, NCERT books are nationally recognized, so studying them will never be in vain even if your state board has its own textbooks.

Official NCERT Links

For reference and further verification, you may visit the following official NCERT resources:

• NCERT Textbooks PDF Portal (Classes I–XII) – Official NCERT website page where you can select your class, subject, and book to view or download the PDF directly from NCERT.
• NCERT Official Website – The main NCERT website (ncert.nic.in) provides information on curriculum, publications, and announcements. You can also find links to purchase physical NCERT books or explore other publications here.
• NCERT ePathshala App/Website – ePathshala is an initiative by NCERT and the Government of India to make all educational resources (including NCERT textbooks, audio, video, etc.) available digitally. It is a great way to read NCERT books online in e-book format or download content for offline use through the app.

Latest Updates on NCERT Books

NCERT regularly updates its books to improve content quality and stay in sync with educational guidelines. Here are some recent developments regarding NCERT textbooks:

• 2023: NCERT undertook a rationalisation exercise to streamline content post-COVID. Certain chapters and topics were trimmed or removed across various subjects (for example, some History and Political Science chapters were dropped to reduce content load). The revised textbooks for the 2023-24 session reflected these changes, though the core syllabus remained largely intact.
• 2024: Moving towards the new National Education Policy (NEP 2020) framework, NCERT started rolling out new curriculum textbooks for select grades. Notably, new NCERT textbooks were introduced for Class 3 and Class 6, incorporating updated pedagogy and content to discourage rote learning and encourage critical thinking. These new NCERT books are part of a phased implementation of the updated National Curriculum Framework. NCERTBooks.net added the latest Class 3 and 6 books to our database immediately upon release.
• Looking Ahead: More classes are expected to get new textbooks as NCERT continues to update materials in line with NEP 2020. We stay alert to any releases of updated NCERT editions. Whenever NCERT publishes a new or revised book (be it a completely new edition or minor update), you’ll find it on our site promptly. Stay tuned for announcements of further textbook revisions for higher classes in upcoming academic sessions.

Ready to get started? NCERTBooks.net is here to support your learning journey. Feel free to bookmark this page or share it with fellow students so everyone can benefit from free NCERT resources. Now, navigate to your class or subject above and access all the NCERT materials you need. Happy learning!